There are two subspecies: the western lowland gorilla (Gorilla gorilla gorilla) and the Cross River gorilla (Gorilla gorilla diehli). Western lowland gorillas Facts. However, due to their dense, remote habitat, no one knows for sure how many exist. Western lowland gorilla facts. They build a nest to sleep in each night. While the total population of western lowland gorillas appears substantial, the species has been listed as critically endangered by the IUCN as numbers are believed to be declining by 3% per year - which is a loss of over 10,000 gorillas annually. Beat your chest and climb a tree TRAVelers, because this week we're talking about the GORILLA GORILLA GORILLA. Western Gorilla Facts: Behavior The western gorilla can be identified by the patch of dark brown hair on its forehead. Despite our similarities, perhaps the ordinary human could harm gorillas; they don’t have the required resistance to ward off one thing, therefore easy. On average, the human genetic code differs only by around 1.5% from that of the gorillas! A male western lowland gorilla weighs 140-170 kilograms and reaches a height of 1.5 to 1.8 meters tall. Eastern Lowland Gorillas are more robust in appearance than the Western Lowland Gorillas, having longer teeth, a stronger jaw and a broader body. At the Zoo. Like other gorillas, the eastern lowland gorilla has small ears and broad nostrils. An adult male height is between 1.5 and 1.8 meters, and their weight ranges The ends and middle bones of gorillas' fingers are flattened for extra strength and the knuckles have ridges to lock them in place whilst walking on all fours. There are several subspecies of gorillas. In comparison to Western lowland Gorillas the population of Eastern lowland Gorillas is less. But it can live for more than 50 years, if well cared for, in captivity. They have longer arms than legs, brown eyes and no tail. The western lowland gorilla is found inhabiting the tropical jungles and forests of western and central africa, along with lowland swamps and secondary forests. Animal facts. Gorillas are the largest primate in the world. Almost all gorillas found in captivity or zoos are western lowland gorillas. These largest living primates live in small groups. The male gorilla has more than one female mate. According to recent reports, there are now over 360,000 in the wild and over 4,000 in zoos. When fruit isn’t available, western lowland gorillas snack on other plant parts, including seeds, leaves, and stems. They are able to stand upright, but prefer to move around by knuckle-walking. Western Lowland Gorillas have the largest range in the wild, spread through Central Africa, predominantly in Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, and the Republic of Congo. Baby Western Lowland Gorilla. Wild gorillas live in Central Africa, in the band of lush forest that straddles the Equator. In this video you will learn more about the Western Lowland Gorilla while watching them in Planet Zoo #Shorts Humans, chimpanzees and gorillas share a common ancestor not shared by orangutans; Critically endangered; Emerging risk … The Western Lowland Gorilla has the smallest family groups of gorillas, with … it’s distinguished from other gorillas by its stocky body, large hands and short muzzle. Most Western lowland gorilla populations are found in the forests of the Republic of Congo. The ends and middle bones of gorillas' fingers are flattened for extra strength and the knuckles have ridges to lock them in place whilst walking on all fours. October 2020 . Western lowland gorilla is one of two subspecies of the western gorilla that lives in montane, primary,secondary forests and lowland swamps in central Africa. This is the most common zoo gorilla. It is the smallest of all the gorillas, with a difference in size heads and teeth. Gorillas are heavily built creatures, with broad chests, heavy necks, and strong hands and feet. Scientific Name – Gorilla gorillagorilla Classification – Gorilla gorilla Gender Names – Male – male; Female – female; Baby – infant Collective Noun – Band Length/Height (Size) – 1.4m – […] Their mu… Western lowland gorillas have shorter black-brown hair, longer arms, and a more prominent ridge along their brow. Western Lowland Gorilla, photo by Smudge 9000 courtesy Flickr via CC 2.0 Western Lowland Gorilla Facts. Western or lowland gorillas inhabit the forests of equatorial Africa from the western lowlands near the Cameroon coast through the Central African Republic, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Nigeria, Republic of Congo, Angola, and possibly the Democratic Republic of … The western lowland gorilla will smash open termite and ant mounds to eat the insects inside and has been know to eat snails as well. Eastern Lowland Gorillas have black coats which in males, like other gorillas, turns silver at the back as the animal matures. Western Gorillas are smaller than their cousins Mountain Gorillas. They have longer arms and shorter hair. The difference between the Western Lowland Gorillas and the Cross River Gorillas is the dimension of their skull and teeth. Males average 61 inches (1.55m) while females 53 inches (1.35 m). Nests are the Despite its size, eastern lowland gorillas survive mainly on fruit and other herbaceous materials. and females weigh about 97.7 kg (215 lbs.). They are tightly attached to mom’s hair. Distribution of the Western Lowland Gorilla (© Angela Meder). These animals can eat as much as 40 pounds of plant matter per day. Gorillas can reach over 50 years of age in captivity. Female gorillas give birth to one infant after a pregnancy of nearly nine months. the western lowland gorilla is the smallest subspecies, even more than the mountain gorilla. The male gorilla has more than one female mate. They look similar to mountain gorillasbut with differences that we shall discuss later. It … They are slightly shorter than the average human but weigh much more. Gorillas build nests for day and nighttime use. They are the largest members of the primate family. November 2020 . There are two species of gorillas – identified as the eastern and western gorillas. Since the dawn of great ape studies, it was clear that the western lowland gorillas inhabiting the remote rainforests of the Congo River basin and the mountain gorillas (Gorilla beringei beringei) from the volcanic slopes of the Rift Valley displayed remarkable differences in social behaviour. The overall Western lowland gorilla population is thought to be around 100,000. Gorilla Predators and Threats. Western Lowland Gorillas and Cross River Gorillas have a longer birth interval therefore having a slower reproduction. The western Lowland Gorilla give birth to baby once or twice in a decade. We share around 98% of our DNA with gorillas. The Western Lowland Gorilla (Gorilla gorilla gorilla) Eastern Lowland Gorillas ( Gorilla beringei graueri ) have been, and still are, severely affected by human activity, particularly since the 1990s when instability in their area of distribution escalated into civil war, and violence, human tragedy and economic disintegration overshadowed gorilla conservation. It is the nominate subspecies of the western gorilla, and the smallest of the four gorilla subspecies. Established in 1964, the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species has evolved to become the world’s most comprehensive information source on the global conservation status of animal, fungi and plant species. The ends and middle bones of gorillas' fingers are flattened for extra strength and the knuckles have ridges to lock them in place whilst walking on all fours. A subspecies of the Western Gorilla, the Western Lowland Gorillas are critically endangered, and are found in different parts of the African continent. Gorillas are polygynous. Contraceptives have the same effect on gorillas as they have on humans. Why? The western gorilla is the species with more individuals in the wild. The alpha male leads the band and those who challenge him are apt to be cowed by impressive shows of physical power—he may throw things, make aggressive charges, pound his huge chest while barking out powerful hoots, or unleash a frightening roar. The Cross River gorilla is the most uncommon type of gorilla with just approximately 300 wild creatures in Nigeria and Cameroon while the Western Lowland gorilla is the most populated among others ranging from … They have a brown to black coat with mature males developing a whitish-silver saddle on their back resulting in the name ‘silverbacks’. After the western lowland gorillas in the heart of the forest. To be honest, I am not sure why there are 550 of them living in zoos throughout the world. Here at Kidadl, we have carefully created lots of interesting family-friendly animal facts for everyone to discover! Distribution: Central African Republic, Cameroon, Republic of Congo, Gabon, Equatorial Guinea, and Angola. These subspecies live in different parts of the wild. The smallest of the gorilla subspecies, the male western lowland gorilla weighs up to 160 kilos, reaches a height, when standing, of 5ft 6 inches, with the females about half the size. The Western Lowland Gorilla can be brown or white with a reddish forehead. Build nests at night. It’s incredible exactly what a 2% difference makes. Western gorillas are species of gorilla species in the genus. The eastern gorilla is a critically endangered species of the genus gorilla and the largest living primate. For about three to four months they ride on the back of their mothers. They have quite a large thumb and nails on all digits. Born in Africa, Albert arrived at the Zoo in August 1949 at about four months of age. Their diet is mainly vegetarian, although Western lowland gorillas do indulge in the odd termite or ant. Their weight is on average 80 kilos in females and 157 kg in males, estimation based on captive individuals. Their considerable size gives them a good defence against predators and they live in relative safety on the ground, more so than any other primate. They also have a differently shaped nose and lip than other subspecies. Western lowland gorillas are the largest of the great apes. The Congo River and its tributaries separate the range of the two species of gorilla. The exact number of western lowland gorillas is not known because they inhabit some of the most dense and remote rain forests in Africa. Western lowland gorillas can be distinguished from other gorilla subspecies by their slightly smaller size, their brown-grey coats and auburn chests. There are two species of western gorillas: the Gorilla Cross River, which is closely related to the lowland gorillas west of the Congo River basin. They also have wider skulls with more pronounced brow ridges and smaller ears. Western lowland gorillas live in groups, or “bands” in or near African forests. Western Lowland gorilla. As mentioned earlier, the only true predator of these animals is a leopard. The Western gorilla with sub-species (Western Lowland gorilla and Cross River gorilla) However, the two species are separated by an immeasurable sheathe of rain forest. Fun Facts about Western Lowland Gorillas. An adult male gorilla is 1.5-1.8 meters tall weighing about 140-270 kilograms. 1. Females, as in all the gorilla species, are about half the weight of males, and 60 to 75% the height. You can find the gorillas at the Jones Family Gorilla Preserve, a naturalistic exhibit featuring climbing rocks, tall trees and grass.The Zoo has one adult male silverback and four female western lowland gorillas. Facts about Western Lowland gorillas. Significant populations still exist, including in isolated swamps and the remote swampy forests of the Republic of Congo. The eastern lowland gorilla makes its home in lowland tropical rainforests in the eastern DRC. Incredible Western Lowland Gorilla Facts! The western lowland gorilla is the most populous of all the subspecies; there are about 100,000 of them living in the wild. Another famous gorilla resident at the Zoo was Albert. Eastern lowland gorilla feed on stems, fruits, bark, leaves and occasionally on insects (termites and ants). Western lowland gorillas can be distinguished from other gorilla subspecies by their slightly smaller size, their brown-grey coats and auburn chests. Once fully grown a male can weigh up to 400 pounds and stand at 5 and a half feet tall. Proteomes (1) Format. It is one of the most important strongholds for elephant and gorilla conservation in Central Africa and arguably one of the most spectacular wilderness areas in the world. Western Lowland Gorillas are a very unique and interesting species. They have large muscles on their jaws as well as strong, broad teeth. In the last 50 years, its range has decreased from 8,100 square miles—about the size of the state of Massachusetts— to about 4,600 square miles today. Fascinating Facts . They are distinguished from the eastern gorilla by light color and nasal cavity. Females can be as tall as 5 feet but only way about 200 pounds. These gorillas can be distinguished by their nose which has a continuous heart shaped ridge around its nostrils, shorter hair, and wider skull. We share around 98% of our DNA with gorillas. Gorillas are the largest apes. This is partly because they have the widest habitat range. Some facts about Western gorillas. Characteristics: Western lowland gorillas are smaller than their eastern cousins – although adult males can still weigh up to 180kg (28st 4lb).

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