Evolution and classification. Male: All males acquire a silver-gray color across the back and upper thighs at sexual maturity. Western lowland gorilla populations have declined rapidly in the last 70 years Threats As is often the case with endangered animals, humans are the Western lowland gorilla's greatest threat. Gorilla and its species. ... Until recently, gorillas were considered to be a single species, with three subspecies: the western lowland gorilla, the eastern lowland gorilla and the mountain gorilla,Most of these primates Are Found in Congo, Rwanda and Uganda. Physical Description How would this animal’s body shape and size be described? They weigh anywhere from 220 to 440 pounds, similar to a breed of horse called an Exmoor. The nearest population of western lowland gorilla is some 250 km away. The average high temperature is about 70 degrees Fahrenheit, and the low is about 40 degrees Fahrenheit. Despite their enormous strength gorillas are gentle creatures which are only dangerous when threatened. Recently, gorillas were considered a species, with three subspecies: the western lowland Gorilla, Eastern lowland gorilla and mountain gorilla. Males have an enlarged sagittal crest, which is a bone ridge on the top of the cranium. The western lowland gorillas live in Central West African countries, and eastern lowland gorillas reside in the Democratic Republic of the Congo close to its border with Rwanda. The Mountain Gorilla (Gorilla beringei beringei) This belongs to the eastern gorilla species, which also includes the Eastern Lowland Gorilla (Gorilla beringei graueri). The closest relatives of gorillas are the other two hominina genera, chimpanzees, and humans, all of them separated from a common ancestor 7 million years ago. Subspecies: Western Lowland Gorilla ( Gorilla Gorilla Gorilla ). Lowland gorillas inhabit dense forests and the lowland marshes, which are at sea-level. The western gorilla is an omnivorous animal, but the majority of its diet is made up of eating fruit which the western gorilla is known to travel vast distances through the forests to find. Males: average height — about 5 ½ feet. Other gorillas types may have up to 50 users in friends. Cross River gorilla ( Gorilla gorilla Diehli ). We see you're using Internet Explorer to browse. Become a member and unlock all Study Answers Try it risk-free for 30 days Twitter. Shop high-quality unique Western Lowland Gorilla T-Shirts designed and sold by artists. The western gorilla also eats leaves, nuts and berries, along with insects and occasionally small animals such as lizards and rodents. Male: Up to 1.7 m (5.5 ft) Female: Up to 1.4 m (4.5 ft) Weight. The gorillas diet includes parts of at least 97 plant species, as well as invertebrates, such as termites and ants. Two subspecies are recognized: the western lowland gorilla and the Cross River gorilla. Common Name: Western Lowland Gorilla . Classification [edit | edit source] Until recently there were considered to be three species of gorilla, The Western Lowland, The Eastern Lowland and Mountain Gorilla. Western and Eastern lowland gorillas and cross river gorillas live in lowland rainforest. Both loss of habitat and intense hunting for bushmeat have contributed to the decline of this subspecies. It’s the nominate subspecies of the western pongid, and smallest of the four gorilla subspecies. Eastern lowland gorilla (Gorilla gorilla graueri) is slightly larger in size weighing up to 220 kg (484 lbs.) Thanks for visiting the Louisville Zoo website! Western Lowland Gorilla Diet. The European western lowland gorilla breeding programme decided that he would succeed gorilla leader Jamo. • Western lowland gorillas are four and a half to five and a half feet tall (1.4-1.75 m) when standing on their two legs. Scientific Name: Gorilla Gorilla Gorilla . They are mainly in the vast lowlands of Central Africa and in their heavy rain forests. The great apes, the largest and most powerful primates on Earth. Western Lowland Gorilla. areas, and will venture into forest clearing wetland areas called “bais”. Gorilla systematics has received increased attention over recent decades from primatologists, conservationists, and paleontologists. A few years ago, it was thought that all gorillas belonged to a single species, and there were three subspecies, but now, the latest research concluded that there are two species: eastern gorilla (Gorilla beringei) and western gorilla (Gorilla gorilla), with two subspecies each. Twitter. Africa is home to several species: the chimpanzee, the bonobo and the king of the apes – the gorilla. SIZE. Size. Inhabits a variety of moist, lowland forest types and swamps, from sea level to about 8,000 feet (2,438 m). Cross River Gorilla. Classification: Primate The Western lowland gorilla is the smallest subspecies and commonly seen in zoos. Western Lowland Gorillas walk on all fours and use knuckles to … and darker in coloration than the western lowland gorilla. The Western Lowland Gorilla is the nominate species of the genus Gorilla (Savage, 1847; St. Hilaire, 1852). The gorillas live on the largest gorilla island in the world. The western lowland gorilla is the most numerous and widespread of all gorilla subspecies. Classification Classification. Classification [edit | edit source] Until recently there were considered to be three species of gorilla, The Western Lowland, The Eastern Lowland and Mountain Gorilla. Inhabits a variety of moist, lowland forest types and swamps from sea level to about 8,000 feet (2,438 m). Kingdom Animalia animals. Classification Classification. Kingdom Animalia animals. Genbank common name: western lowland gorilla NCBI BLAST name: primates Rank: subspecies ... Disclaimer: The NCBI taxonomy database is not an authoritative source for nomenclature or classification - please consult the relevant scientific literature for the most reliable information. Gorilla gorilla western gorilla (Also: western lowland gorilla) Facebook. Compared to other gorilla subspecies, the Western Lowland Gorilla is smaller and weighs less. Until recently there were considered to be three species of gorilla, The Western Lowland, The Eastern Lowland and Mountain Gorilla. Populations can be found in Cameroon, the Central African Republic, the Democratic Republic of Congo and Equatorial Guinea as well as in large areas in Gabon and the Republic of Congo. Adaptations Primarily terrestrial, gorillas walk on all fours by … Scientific classification; Physical features of gorillas Presearch is a decentralized search engine, powered by the community. Male: Up to 182 kg … The gorilla is the largest and heaviest of the great apes. There are 100,000 of these gorillas in our world today.They were first listed endangered in 2008. Animalia: information (1) Animalia: pictures (20673) Animalia: specimens (7109) Animalia: sounds (722) Animalia: maps (42) Phylum Chordata chordates. Other articles where Western lowland gorilla is discussed: primate: Distribution and abundance: The estimated number of western lowland gorillas (G. gorilla gorilla), a species thought to be critically endangered, increased when a population of more than 100,000 was discovered in 2008 in the swamps of the Lac Télé Community Reserve in the Republic of the Congo. In the wild: A gorillas diet is similar to that of the chimpanzee, however, these gorillas eat larger fruits and mature leaves and stems. Gorillas are the largest of the great apes, but the western lowland gorilla is the smallest of the subspecies. Western lowland gorillas, although still the most abundant of the four types of gorillas, are listed as critically endangered by the International Union for Nature (IUCN), with … The gorilla's coat color is black. In 2007, a conservation plan for the Cross River gorilla was published, outlining the most important actions necessary to preserve this subspecies. Western lowland gorilla. Taxonomic History & Nomenclature. Its total population is even smaller than the mountain gorilla. The western lowland gorilla is the most common type of gorilla found in zoological facilities and is the species cared for at Busch Gardens Tampa Bay. Additionally, there are two lowland subspecies included in the two main species known as Western lowland gorilla and Eastern lowland gorilla. Status Classification Exhibit PECO Primate Reserve Saving the Species. Western lowland gorilla simian foamy virus 1) Taxonomy ID: 2170204 (for references in articles please use NCBI:txid2170204) current name It inhabits the lowlands and is the smallest of the four subspecies. For the best website navigation and functionality, we recommend switching to another browser, as Internet Explorer is no longer supported by Microsoft. Western lowland gorillas occupy the West-African lowlands and the mountain forests of the equator from Nigeria to the western part of the Congo. Classification Habitat & Range Western lowland gorillas are widely distributed throughout the Congo Basin, inhabiting Angola, Gabon Cameroon, Republic of Congo, Central African Republic and Equatorial Guinea. 18,000 years ago. Kingdom Animalia animals. Inhabits a variety of moist, lowland forest types and swamps from sea level to about 8,000 feet (2,438 m). Available in a range of colours and styles for men, women, and everyone. In 2018 Jamo moved to a different zoo, because he had completed his job of being leader. There is now agreement that the gorilla is divided into two species of at least two subspecies each. Adaptations Primarily terrestrial, gorillas walk on all fours by … There is now agreement that the gorilla is divided into two species of at least two subspecies each. [19] Two species and four subspecies of gorilla recognized, as of 2016 (Maisels et al. Table of Contents. The height of the Western Lowland Gorilla ranges from 4.7 to 5.5 feet, ranging from a child height or the average adult human height. 2016) Gorilla gorilla (western gorilla) Subspecies. Studies of geographic variation in DNA, skulls, and teeth have led to new taxonomic proposals, such as recognition of two gorilla species, Gorilla gorilla (western gorilla) and Gorilla beringei (eastern gorilla). There is now agreement that the gorilla is divided into two species of at least two subspecies each. Classification. Average weight — about 400 pounds. G. g. gorilla (western lowland gorilla) G. g. diehli (cross river gorilla) Diverged approx. Classification Habitat & Range Western lowland gorillas are widely distributed throughout the Congo Basin, inhabiting Angola, Gabon Cameroon, Republic of Congo, Central African Republic and Equatorial Guinea. More recently it has been claimed that a third subspecies exists in one of these groups. The western lowland gorilla is one of two subspecies of the western gorilla, but is still considered to be critically endangered in the wild. There are two species of gorillas – identified as the eastern and western gorillas. The Cross River Gorilla ( Gorilla gorilla diehli ) – A recently recognized subspecies of Western Gorilla living in … The Western Lowland Gorilla has got the family groups which can be the littlest of gorillas, with an average of 4 to 8 members. Western Lowland Gorilla (Gorilla Gorilla Gorilla) Gorilla Gorilla Deihli (Cross river Gorilla) Gorilla Beringei Graueri (Eastern Lowland Gorilla) Gorilla Beringei Beringei (Mountain Gorilla) Scientific Classification of Gorilla Explained Kingdom (Animalia) Kingdom is the largest group consisting of millions of living things. Gorilla gorilla western gorilla (Also: western lowland gorilla) Facebook. 2016; Plumptre et al. Mountain gorillas are found in cooler cloud forests at high altitudes. Discovered in 1904, but not frequently seen, is the most threatened of all subspecies. Native to the Congo Basin, the western lowland gorilla is a quiet, peaceful and nonaggressive animal threatened by disease and poaching. The Cross River gorilla, inhabits lowland and submontane forest in the upper Cross River region on the Nigeria – Cameroon border. Gorilla beringei (eastern gorilla) The uplisting of western lowland gorillas from EN to CR made big news in 2008, when Peter Walsh was able to model the impacts of poaching and Ebola virus disease on this subspecies and to predict a population reduction exceeding 80 % over three generations (as stipulated in the Red List guidelines).

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