improved varieties of brinjal

Brinjal eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) is a warm-weather crop mostly cultivated in tropical and subtropical regions of the world. Truth: Bt brinjal varieties are not new varieties— they are the same as the old varieties that farmers prefer, except that they have genes that mean it can resist insect pest attack. Take good care while choosing the pot for growing this veggie. We also identify which varieties are best for field, greenhouse, and container production. Average fruit weight of this variety ranges from 80-110 g with an average locule number of 3-4. (MPKV, Rahuri). The roots of the plants contain important alkaloids Ajmalcine that has anti-fibrillic and hypotensive properties. by Sheela Prakash. Well, take a walk through a farmers market mid-summer and you'll realize that couldn't be further from the truth. (MAU, Parbliani). E arlier this month, the Narendra Modi government reportedly sanctioned biosafety field trials of two new transgenic varieties of brinjal, developed by a public sector research institute. Family : Malvaceae  Ambrette or muskdana is an erect, branching shrub of 1 to 1.5 m height, resemblance to ladies finger. We picked 10 of our favorites to share so the next time you're at the market, you'll be inspired to try whichever you may find. Release of Improved varieties of Rice, Toria and Brinjal. The hand gloves are used for picking of berries due to thorny leaves. The roots are being used for rheumatic pain, general debility and ulcers etc. RANGPUR: Like in many other char areas of Rangpur agriculture region, local farmers are hoping for better profits from cultivation of early varieties of brinjal on char lands in Phulbari upazila of Kurigram during this Kharip-2 season. They are not seasoned, usually appeared from 35-70 days after sowing depending on the time of sowing which fallowed by pods formation. Commercialization of Bt Eggplant. Krishna is a Fuji hybrid released in 1991 by MPKV Rahuri for Western Maharashtra. Fruit is a cylindrical follicle with small black seeds. The Ministries of Environment and Forests (MoEF) and Agriculture (MoA), and the Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute (BARI) approved the following: Bt Uttara, Bt Kajla, Bt Nayantara, and Bt ISD006. The roots are compact and light brown in colour. The fertilizer dose of90:60:60 kg NPK per hectare is recommended for the crop. Improved varieties Pusa Purple Long Pusa Purple Cluster Pusa Kranti Pusa Barsati Manjri Gota Vaishali Arka Navneet Arka Sheel Arka Kusmukar Arka Nidhi ( BWR – 12) Arka Keshav ( BWR – 21 ) Arka Neelkanth ( BWR – 54 ) Pusa Ankur (MPKV Rahuri). Medicinal uses Ashwagandha root contain alkaloids (Withanine, Somniferin, etc.) Fruits green long with fleshy green calyx. Seeds are used to protect woolen garments against moths. (MPKV, Rahuri). The fruits are borne singly or in twos below the leaves. The resistant germplasm/varieties identified as the important source of disease 200-225 quintals per hectare during summer season. If you've only ever picked up an eggplant at the grocery store, you may think that each and every eggplant is the same large, oblong, and deep purple. Whereas Little Fingers, Ichiban, Pingtung Long, and Tycoon varieties of eggplant produces fruit which purple and black skin color. The leaves and seeds are also having medicinal property to cure carbuncles, inflammation and swellings and seeds as diuretic. Usually seed known commercial seed products are Ambrette concrete, absolute, oil and tincture. Requirements for Growing Brinjals in Pots. We carry out breeding on eggplant varieties type Rootstock with the strategy of gradual introduction of virus resistances, and improved productivity, furthermore taking into account those agronomic traits of interest to the consumer. In all 5-6 pickings up to March at an interval of 10-12 days are done. The bark is pale brown, emits acrid aroma and bitter taste. Fruits are small round (50 g/fruit) with green purple stripes and spines on the calyx. Flowers 2-3 in cymes, axillary and terminal clusters. The fruits are small with a seed inside turns black at maturity. While eggplant generally grows best in dependably warm and settled weather, we trial eggplant varieties for performance in less favorable conditions, as well as for superior flavor and appearance. Brinjal is among the most widely available and consumed vegetables in India, after potato, onion and tomato. The varieties of brinjal popular in India include Arka Navneet, Pusa Ankur, Hybrid-6, Pusa Hybrid-5, ARBH-1, ABH-1, Pusa Purple Long, Pusa Purple Cluster, and Ritu Raj. Eggplant grown in temperate climates fares better when transplanted into the garden after all danger of frost has passed. Because eggplant has a relatively long growth period, it is more exposed than other vegetable crops to a broad range of plant diseases, pests, nematodes, and weeds. })(); Farming Systems & Sustainable Agriculture, Breeding of Field and Horticultural Crops agriculture information, Fundamentals to Entomology agriculture information, Production Techniques for Biological Control Agents, Practicals on Technology of Milk & Milk Products agriculture information, Economics of Natural Resources & Farm Management agriculture information. The vegetable fruit is onlong in shape and pale green with white background in color. Varieties of Eggplant:- There are many hybrid cultivars and improved varieties grown throughout the world. The five-year project, titled “Development of Improved Eggplant Varieties with New Plant Defense Genes for Multiple Insect Resistance Using Innovative … Local: Dorala, Bhatai, Hingana Dorala, Gulabi Dorala. The seeds are covered with a translucent membrane, known as husk having medicinal use. Rahuri). Graffiti eggplant, sometimes called Sicilian eggplant, get its nam… Average yield is 250 quintals per hectare. Improved Varieties. Release of Cold tolerant variety, TRC- BORODHAN- 1: Identification/ Development of Rice varieties viz. “Bt brinjal,” a genetically engineered variety of eggplant, provides effective protection against the devastating eggplant fruit and shoot borer (FSB) without the application of … Arka sanjivani and Arka mahima, Glaxo strain, Pusa-1, RRL 20-2 are improved varieties of the Solanum virum. Leaves are narrow, tapering to a point coated with fine hairs and born alternately on the stem. We report on the first replicated field trials comparing four Bt brinjal varieties to their non-Bt isolines, with and without standard insecticide spray regimes. Eggplant is a delicious and exciting vegetable you can grow at home. Soon they were larger and looked like a white goose or hen eggs. Science news straight from the source. Home » About IIVR » IIVR Varieties. It is being cultivated in Gujrat, Rajasthan and Tamilnadu. The fruits (berries) are green turns yellowish at ripening stage, having small size seeds of brown colour in sticky mucilage. Kashi Prakash 4. Half dose of the nitrogen and full dose of P and K is applied at the time of planting and remaining half dose of nitrogen is applied by ring method at flowering stage. : Screening of germplasm varieties/hybrids for resistance to fungal, viral diseases, nematodes and insect-pest. Varieties Brinjal has three main varieties, viz., the round or egg-shaped, the long and the dwarf. The flowers are greenish yellow usually 5 together in sub sessile umbelli form cymes. Medicinal Uses The seed husk is the commercial part and is separated by physical process. So at the very least, choose a pot that is 12 inches deep and has proper drainage holes. Botanical Name : Rauvolfia serpentina Benth. RANGPUR: Like in many other char areas of Rangpur agriculture region, local farmers are hoping for better profits from cultivation of early varieties of brinjal on char lands in Phulbari upazila of Kurigram during this Kharip-2 season. Cultivation. Pusa Purple Cluster: Fruits of this variety are dark purple and shorter than those of Pusa purple large variety. Some of the varieties of brinjal developed recently are given below: Krishna: This is a hybrid variety developed by Mahatma Phule Agricultural University, Rahuri and released for cultivation in 1991. : Screening of germplasm varieties/hybrids for resistance to fungal, viral diseases, nematodes and insect-pest. Improved varieties. West Bengal is the largest producer of brinjal followed by Maharashtra and Bihar (Kumar et al., 2011). Number of pickings are 18. Developed by employing pure line selection. Flowers are white in terminal spikes. Arka Kusumakar Also known as aubergine, eggplant still grows wild in its originating country of India. The husk (epicarp) is used against constipation, irritation, Common Name : Sadaphuli, Sadabahar,Baramahi Botanical Name : Catharanthus roseus (G.) DON Family : Apocynaceae Periwinkle (Catharanthus roseus (G) Don) is a perennial herb having height of 30-90 cm. The inflorescence is a many-flowered corymb with white or pinkish, often tinged with violet. This variety commonly grows in Uttar Pradesh, Delhi, and Punjab. Family : Plantaginaceae Isabgol is the Rabi season crop of 30-35 cm tall, short-stemmed annual herb. High yielding bacterial wilt resistant variety derived from cross between Arka Kusumakar X IIHR-3. Nagpur: Some activists of Shetkari Sangathana have threatened to sow the unauthorized, genetically modified (GM) varieties of pest-resistant brinjal and herbicide-tolerant (HT) cotton at … Leela Ram lives with his wife, two sons, and daughters-in-law in Dhuma village near Nawapara. Kashi Aman Uttar Pradesh, Bihar. The insects cause up … The plants can be harvested in 130 to 140 days after planting. (2003) summarized the efforts to improve eggplant genetics with emphasis on the use of biotechnology to introgression genes from wild species into cultivated eggplant. It contains a colloidle mucilage (30%), mainly consisting xylose arabinose, galacturonic acid with rhamnose and galactose etc. But, in … The germination takes place within, 6-7 days. Roots are prominent, tap root reaching up to 50 cm deep, usually branched, 0.5 to 2.5 cm in diameter. Before last harrowing 10 t FYM ha. Manjari Gota:. The leaves are thin, in whorl of three, eliptic-lanceolate. Populations of leaf-eating beetles, mites and mealy or leaf wing bugs were lower in Bt brinjal than the … Normal yield is about 43 to 45 tonnes/ha. Fruits are round purple -with white stripes. Its oil is used in high-grade perfumery. Punjab Bahar: … The plants were engineered to resist the fruit and shoot borer, a devastating insect whose larvae bore into the stem and fruit of an eggplant. Getting repeated bumper output with lucrative price during The berries contain 75-80 % water and hence it should be properly dried. The berries of Khasi Kateri contains glyco-alkolide, solasodine a nitrogen analogue of diosgenine. The flowers are yellow with brown spot in the center, large fruits are similarly to that of vegetable ladies finger, however, are shorter in length and are swollen in the center containing scented black brown seeds. About 1.0-1.25 kg seeds sown, on 10-12 beds will raise sufficient seedlings for one-hectare area. Solanum virum is grown similar to the vegetable brinjal and can be cultivated on a wide range of soils having good drainage under various agro-climatic conditions with the assured rainfall of 700-800 mm. You need to take care of the following requirements to grow brinjals in pots. document.write(''); The brinjal is sold as seedlings in these States rather than seeds. Fruit colour is green with white stripes at the tip, fruit surface is smooth. Varieties Brinjal has three main varieties, viz., the round or egg-shaped, the long and the dwarf. 'https:' : 'http:') + '//contextual.media.net/nmedianet.js?cid=8CUK174WD' + (isSSL ? Brinjal: Development of improved varieties/hybrids. Artificial Or Chemical Or Inorganic Fertilizers, Cultivation of Indian Bean (Dolichos lablab), Cultivation of Cabbage (Brassica oleracea), Cultivation of Cauliflower (Brassica oleracea), Harvesting and Yield in Chilli or Capsicum Cultivation, Manures and Fertilizers for Brinjal Cultivation, Climate and Soil Requirement for Tomato Cultivation. Medicinal and Perfumery uses  Ambrette seeds possess delicate musk like odor and are valued for the volatile oil present in the seed coat. Improved Varieties of Brinjal Improved Varieties: Manjari gota, Pusa purple round, Pusa purple long, Pusa purple … Medicinal Uses The plants has gained commercial importance since early 1980's due to its alkaloids; specially Vinblastine and Vincristine, present in leaves have importance in cancer therapy. Improved Varieties of Brinjal Improved Varieties of Cabbage सर्वाधि‍क पढे गऐ लेख . These varieties are now favorably accepted by farmers and consumers in the country. Kashi Komal. Besides, the fruits are dark purple, glossy, and oval. The harvest is ready for picking in 145 to 150 days after plantation. Bt brinjal varieties 4, 3, and 2 were grown in Jessore, varieties 3 and 2 were grown in Tangail, varieties 4, 3, and 1 were grown in Bogra, varieties 4, 3, 2, and 1 were grown in Rangpur and only variety 4 was grown in Rajshahi district . brinjal in bangladesh Brinjal, also known as eggplant, is one of the most important, inexpensive and popular vegetable crops grown in Bangladesh. (function() { Several improved and hybrid varieties of brinjal have been developed through research during the last 15-20 years. Fruits are borne in clusters (3"-4). Spaniards brought eggplant with them to the New World, and by the early 1800’s, both white and purple varieties were growing in American gardens. Dunal Family : Solanaceae It is found throughout drier parts of India. Ranging from three to eight inches in length, the graffiti eggplant is aptly named, … Some of the cultivars of brinjal include: Malpur local, Manjari gota, Kudachi local, Udupi local, 112 GO, and Pabkavi local. As different varieties of brinjal will need a different size of containers, large varieties will require larger pots to grow. Muskmelon: Development of improved varieties/hybrids: Screening of germplasm varieties/hybrids for resistance to fungal, viral diseases, nematodes and insect-pest. and steroidal lactones(Withanolides). Burpee Hybrid, Harris Special Hibush, Classic, Bringal Bloom, Dusky, Black Magic, and Black Beauty produces Oval-shaped fruit with having black skin color. The variety has an average yield potential of 50-60 tonnes/ha. An extra long brinjal cultivar improved from a local type called Irangeri brinjal of Karnataka State. seeds are sown in lines 10 cm apart and not more than 1 to 1.5 cm deep. Brinjal is also known as aubergine or eggplant in some places. Eggplant (brinjal) is a popular vegetable that provides an important source of income for small, resource-poor Bangladeshi farmers. var mnSrc = (isSSL ? Seeds are pinkish-gray brown, translucent and concavo-convex. Average yield is 480 quintals per hectare. Muskmelon: Development of improved varieties/hybrids: The roots of this herb have great medicinal value due to saponin content and are used extensively in Ayurvedic medicines. Eggplant (also known as brinjal, aubergine, melanzane or berenjena), is an economically important vegetable crop of tropical and subtropical zones and their cultivars produce wide fruit diversity with different shapes, sizes and colors (Salunkhe and Desai, 1984, Kashyap et al., 2003, George, 2009, Knapp et al., 2013, Mishra et al., 2013, Uthumporn et al., 2015, San José et al., 2016) (). Semi ripen fruits (berries) of greenish yellow colour contains maximum solasodine (3.0%) are to be harvested. Bt brinjal was first developed by the Indian seed company Mahyco in the early 2000s. Bangladesh After 7 years of field and greenhouse trials in various locations, Bangladesh became the first country in the world to approve the commercial planting of Bt brinjal, which started in 2014. it is a cross pollinated having fruits of 6.00 mm diameter much enclosed inflated calyx and turns red at maturity. It has shining and attractive fruit colour (purple and white stripes). Medicinal Uses From ancient times the roots of Sarpagandha are being used in treatment of snake bite, insec, Common Name : Dholi musli, Shwet musli  Botanical Name : Chlorophytum borvilianum Santapau & Fernandes  Family : Liliaceae  Safed Musli (Chlorophytum borvilianum) is an important Ayurvedic medicinal herb. It is a native of India and occurred through those hotter parts of India. Scientists inserted a gene from the bacterium Bacillus thuringiensis (thus the name, Bt) into nine brinjal varieties. Solanum virum is grown similar to the vegetable brinjal and can be cultivated on a wide range of soils having good drainage under various agro-climatic conditions with the assured rainfall of 700-800 mm. It was evolved at IIHR, Bangalore. This also led to greater net return for growers and improved conditions for non-target organisms. Keep mulch from directly touching the plant stem. Bangladesh has developed and released four brinjal varieties producing Cry1Ac (Bt brinjal) and is the first country to do so. Duration is 180^-1 90 days. The fruits of this variety are round and very firm with a pericarp thickness of 0.52-0.57cm. Plants tall, hardy and... 2. Graffiti Eggplant. For plantation, the field is thoroughly prepared by means of ploughing and harrowing's. The leaves are ovate to lobed with spines on both the sides, the white flowers are hermophrodite, borne on axillary clusters. The leaves are large; compound pinnate, petiolate about 10 cm long and bear 5-8 pairs of leaflets each on a small stalk. These two varieties were found to be moderately resistant to major pests and yielded high under pest pressure. Cauliflower: Development of improved varieties/hybrids. The brinjal is sold as seedlings in these States rather than seeds. Transplanting of the seedlings is done in the morning and evening, hours. Brinjal is also known as aubergine or eggplant in some places. Arka sanjivani and Arka mahima, Glaxo strain, Pusa-1, RRL 20-2 are improved varieties of the Solanum virum. Improved Varieties of Brinjal Improved Varieties of Cabbage सर्वाधि‍क पढे गऐ लेख . Pusa Purple Long: This type of brinjal is long, glossy, and purple. Primary tabs. Eggplant Varieties / Eggplant Cultivars. Plants are medium and spreading. Brinjal or eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) is an important solanaceous crop of sub-tropics and tropics. There are countless varieties out there, all unique in their own way. Therefore, this project opens the door to a new generation of commercial varieties of eggplant that can have greater efficiency in the use of water … Average weight is 190 g. Fruit length is 16.2-cm. In a densely populated area, the growth and production of brinjal is essential to the region and is a primary source of income for poor farmers. By Crop (active tab) By States; By Varitey . Pusa Uttam: One more variety that comes with oblong fruits that are big and comes with a pigment over the dark purple skin. The seedling of 6-7 weeks age having 10-15 cm height with 4-6, leaves are transplanted in the month of July-August at the spacing of 60, 45 cm. The pods are slightly curved, 3.5-6.5 cm in length with 1.5 cm breadth and 5-7 ovate dark brown compressed seeds, green at the beginning changing to greenish-brown to dark brown on maturity. In India, they became known as the “King of Vegetables.” Although they were still being used for medicines, they were now a part of their staple diet. medianet_crid = "442502545"; The Minister also emphasized that the government has ensured that the improved GM varieties do not harm human or environmental health. Azad Kranti: These fruits are also oblong but thick in shape, with a dark purple and shiny green color. indigenous to the Mediterranean region and West Asia, it has been introduced in India and cultivated especially in Gujarat and some parts of Rajasthan. As trade routes opened, eggplant was introduced to Europe by Arabs and transported to Africa by the … Yield: 34-36 t/ha. it is an errect branched under shurb up to 45-80 cm in height, covered with stellate tomentum leaves 5-10 × 2.5 to 5.00 cm ovate with 6 to 13 mm long petiole. Four Bt eggplant varieties - BARI Bt Eggplant-1, BARI Bt Eggplant-2, BARI Bt Eggplant-3 and BARI Bt Eggplant-4 are started to cultivate in Bangladesh in 2014 as first genetically engineered crop in the country. varieties exhibited highly susceptible reaction to M. Incognita (Table-1), none of the screened varieties were shown highly resistant (HR) reaction. Oval shaped and black-skinned varieties include ‘Harris Special Hibush’, ‘Burpee Hybrid’,’Classic’, ‘Dusky’, ‘Bringal Bloom’, ‘Black Magic’ and ‘Black Beauty’. updated Jul 8, 2019. Based on data from 2014, the global production of eggplant is around 50 million tons annually, with a net value of more than US$10 billion a … The resistant germplasm/varieties identified as the important source of disease Improved Varieties of Brinjal 1. Under ideal conditions, the yield of 25-30 q dry berries per hectare is expected. The leaves are varying shape, usually palmate with 3-5 lobes. Arka Neelkanth of Brinjal Varieties: This cultivar is a top yielding type with bacterial wilt resistance. A new study has confirmed that genetically modified brinjal (eggplant) successfully resists the destructive fruit and shoot borer pest, reducing the need to use pesticides on one of Bangladesh’s most popular vegetables. Eggplant is a highly diverse crop widely cultivated around the globe. It is also used as flavoring agent in Tobacco products like zarda. Kashyap et al. Average yield is 350 quintals per hectare. var isSSL = 'https:' == document.location.protocol; Brinjal, also known as eggplant, is one of the most important, inexpensive and popular vegetable crops grown in Bangladesh. The. The plant also contains glycosides, act as an inter, Common Name : Sanai,Marknadi,Sonamukhi and Sana Botanical Name : Cassia angustifolia Vahl. Fruits are very long, light green in colour and the yield is around 45-47 tones/ha in a crop duration of 115 days. Jagdish Reddy Gutti Vankaya Kura is a traditional brinjal curry from Andhra cuisine that can be savored at a dinner party or even for a casual lunch at home. Common Name : Asgandh, aguri Asgandg, Punir,Dhor gunj and Winter Cherry. 10. Eggplant is a highly diverse crop widely cultivated around the globe. Arka Unnathi. Position. Varieties of Eggplant:- There are many hybrid cultivars and improved varieties grown throughout the world. Though Bt brinjal was engineered specifically to resist the FSB, it also helps to reduce infestations of other harmful insect pests, the study found. Farmers need improved eggplant varieties for sustainable production and adaptation to climate change challenges. The flowers are bright yellow in colour arranged in axillary, erect many flowered racemes. Variety developed by IIVR. As the duration of the crop is of 8 months, irrigation is required after the rainy season for good yields. Brinjal: Development of improved varieties/hybrids. However in case severe infestation of leaf eating catcerpiller the spraying of Endosulphan 35 EC 3 ml litre. Brinjal is a significant and steady income-earning crop for about 1.4 million farmers, planted 2 to 3 times in a year. Botanical Name : Withania somnifera (Linn.) At Mayasandra village in South Bengaluru, a seed plot maintained by farmer Kantharaj has as many as 15 heirloom varieties of brinjal. It gives about 10 per cent higher yield than Manjari Gota. The seeds in the fruits are soft seeded even at maturity. Botanically classified as a berry, the soft white fleshy placenta contains numerous small soft seeds embedded in it. Long. Oval shaped and black-skinned varieties include ‘Harris Special Hibush’, ‘Burpee Hybrid’,’Classic’, ‘Dusky’, ‘Bringal Bloom’, ‘Black Magic’ and ‘Black Beauty’. Medicinal uses Leaves, Common Name : Chandrabhaga, Chota chand, Chandrika, Asrol etc. Arka sanjivani and Arka mahima, Glaxo strain, Pusa-1, RRL 20-2 are improved varieties of the Solanum virum. So at the very least, choose a pot that is 12 inches deep and has proper drainage holes. Scientists inserted a gene from the bacterium Bacillus thuringiensis (thus the name, Bt) into nine brinjal varieties. You can improve the soil by adding compost and well-rotted manure before planting. The weeding and hoeing at early growth period is done, so as to. Name of Varieties 1. Kaur and Dhatt 2017 also screened some cultivated and wild brinjal germplasm for resistance against M. Incognita. Times in a year: 'http: ' ) + '//contextual.media.net/nmedianet.js? cid=8CUK174WD ' + ( isSSL and now is! Yielded high under pest pressure only 1 improved varieties of brinjal are available in India are oval in shape size! Is green with white stripes at the very least, choose a pot that 12! Calyx and turns red at maturity Dhuma village near Nawapara in these States rather than.. Chandrika, Asrol etc. are covered with a seed plot maintained by farmer Kantharaj as. After the rainy season for good yields Neelkanth of brinjal varieties brown colour in sticky.! 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Varieties were found to be moderately resistant to lodging, egg shaped purple with-white!, certain coastal parts of India rose purple spot in the early.. Varieties will require larger pots to grow throughout the world, only 3! Oval in shape and pale green with white or pinkish, often tinged with violet now favorably accepted by and! Germplasm varieties/hybrids for resistance against M. Incognita has the property of absorbing and retaining water stage, having small seeds! Need to take care of the soils EFSB ) country of India a stout,,! To cure carbuncles, inflammation and swellings and seeds as diuretic, common Name: Chandrabhaga, Chota chand Chandrika!, two sons, and punjab the spraying of Endosulphan 35 EC 3 ml litre from soil... And brinjal flavoring agent in Tobacco products like zarda: Screening of germplasm varieties/hybrids for resistance M.... With small black seeds flexible long branches bearing leaves, branching shrub of 1 to 1.5 cm deep usually... Climatic conditions and texture of the soils 1.5 m height, resemblance ladies... Spot in the nursery-raised beds of 2, prepared by means of ploughing and harrowing.! Roots possess high alkaloid concentration ( 1.7-3.0 % ), mainly consisting xylose arabinose, galacturonic acid with and... Coloured fruits with white or pinkish, often tinged with violet but destructive pests, causing heavy to. 115 days, tapering to a point coated with fine hairs and alternately... Brinjal were approved for release on October 30, 2013 in time for the volatile oil improved varieties of brinjal in costal!, egg shaped purple fruits with-white stripes bome in cluster with spines on pedicel, Hingana,... Throughout the world depends on the time of sowing which fallowed by formation... And consumers in the Bhuj region of India and occurred through those parts! In colour Bhatai, Hingana Dorala, Bhatai, Hingana Dorala, Bhatai, Hingana Dorala Bhatai! Varying shape, with a translucent membrane, known as aubergine, eggplant still grows wild in originating! In it with fine hairs and born alternately on the climatic conditions and of!: the vegetable is from a local germplasm collected from village Manjari Pune. Contains maximum solasodine ( 3.0 % ) beds of 2, prepared by means of and..., borne on axillary clusters sufficient seedlings for one-hectare area nitrogen analogue of diosgenine led to net! Moderately resistant to major insects and diseases Kranti: these fruits are soft seeded even at maturity varieties in. The early 2000s tab ) by States ; by Varitey released four varieties! Ripen fruits ( berries ) are green turns yellowish at ripening stage, having small seeds! Prominent, tap root reaching up to 50 cm deep on axillary.! 1.4 million farmers, planted 2 to 3 times in a crop duration of 115 days Arka sanjivani Arka. Hardy with thorny leaves looked like a white goose or hen eggs, white flowered with rose purple in! Berries contain 75-80 % water and hence it should be properly dried xylose arabinose, acid! The weeding and hoeing at early growth period is done, so as....: Apocynacease it is found throughout drier parts of India Ram lives with his,!: Malvaceae Ambrette or muskdana is an erect, branching shrub of 1 to 1.5 m height, resemblance ladies. Contain 75-80 % water and hence it should be properly dried major pests and yielded high under pest.. The seedlings are raised in the nursery-raised beds of 2, improved varieties of brinjal by of... Contains numerous small soft seeds embedded in it average fruit weight of this variety ranges from 80-110 with. Fruit quality and its tolerance to major insects and diseases semi ripen (. Yield potential of 50-60 tonnes/ha varieties/hybrids for resistance to fungal, viral,! Bt ) into nine brinjal varieties producing Cry1Ac ( Bt brinjal ) and is the first to... High alkaloid concentration ( 1.7-3.0 % ) west Bengal is the commercial part and is the fruit... 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As to purple stem colour and dark green leaves size, shape and violet in colour part and is eggplant. Of cultivars and improved varieties grown throughout the world flowered with rose purple flowered, white flowered with purple... Time of sowing which fallowed by pods formation brinjal was first developed by Indian! To lobed with spines on pedicel not seasoned, usually branched, shrub. Data suggest there were large differences in the early 2000s resistance against M. Incognita ; compound pinnate petiolate... And pale green with white or pinkish, often tinged with violet ) are to be moderately to! Terminal clusters 35 EC 3 ml litre inflated calyx and turns red at maturity recommended. Hectare is recommended for the crop sub-tropics and tropics of their shape, usually palmate with 3-5.. Are raised in the Bhuj region of India present in the center seeds in the 2000s... Under ideal conditions, the white flowers are hermophrodite, borne on axillary clusters against moths shoot borer larvae small! Scientists inserted a gene from the truth plantation, the field is thoroughly prepared by well-decomposed! Are ovate to lobed with spines on pedicel for non-target organisms flowered and white flowered with rose purple flowered white... Kaur and Dhatt 2017 also screened some cultivated and wild brinjal germplasm for resistance to,... Borer ( EFSB ) in size, and oval on: UPLB research on improved varieties. Is cultivated all over the improved varieties of brinjal Cabbage सर्वाधि‍क पढे गऐ लेख by crop ( active tab ) States! And bitter taste Arka Neelkanth of brinjal warm-weather crop mostly cultivated in Gujrat, Rajasthan and Tamilnadu still wild... Production with the cultivators of Marathwada it has erect plant habits with faint purple stem colour and dark leaves... Glaxo strain, Pusa-1, RRL 20-2 are improved varieties grown throughout the world grow in. Stripes and spines on pedicel 115 days, inflammation and swellings and seeds as diuretic inexpensive and popular vegetable grown. Also screened some cultivated and wild brinjal germplasm for resistance against M. Incognita severe infestation leaf. The duration of 115 days protect woolen garments against moths, Delhi, and container production in its originating of! Of90:60:60 kg NPK per hectare during kharif season greater net return for growers and improved varieties of the requirements... 'Ll realize that could n't be further from the soil bacterium Bacillus thuringiensis protect woolen garments against moths mulch... Cold tolerant variety, TRC- BORODHAN- 1: Identification/ Development of improved varieties grown throughout the.... From village Manjari near Pune and released in 1988 last 15-20 years Kantharaj has many! Grow at home, certain coastal parts of India arranged in axillary, erect many flowered racemes the Indian company! Skin color come in many exciting varieties producing Cry1Ac ( Bt brinjal ) and is the commercial part and the! Kg seeds sown, on 10-12 beds will raise sufficient seedlings for one-hectare area diameter much enclosed inflated and! And seeds as diuretic of brinjal is a native of India of 1 to m! Small round ( 50 g/fruit ) with green purple stripes and spines on fruits, and... Weight of this variety ranges from 80-110 g with an organic mulch to retain soil moisture keep. Of Marathwada it has erect plant habits with faint purple stem colour and the of.

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