Getting rid of the Electoral College relates only to the presidency. Lots of people have made suggestions about how gerrymandering could be avoided and some states are taking steps to improve the practice to benefit the voters of their states more, but for now things are as described here. It doesn't necessarily have anything to do with their popularity. As Aaron Blake, writing for the Washington Post points out, “The problem for Texas Republicans . In the mid-1960s, the United States Supreme Court issued a series of rulings in an effort to clarify standards for state legislative redistricting. Most people don't realize gerrymandering is the reason so many politicians get re-elected year after year. Reapportionment and redistricting mean essentially the same thing. Redistricting in the United States is the process of drawing electoral district boundaries. In addition to knowing which way most districts will vote by their voting history, there are telephone surveys taken on a regular basis around election dates, and in that case, it is possible to know how individual people will vote. and for the lawmakers in [all] other Southern states, [is that] their maps have to gain what is called “pre-clearance” from either the Justice Department or a Washington, D.C., district court, which verifies that their [redistricting] maps comply with the minority-protection standards in the Voting Rights Act. So each district in every state should have 600,000 people in it, give or take a few. Sharing it and pinning it to the Awesome Hubpages board. C E Clark (author) from North Texas on November 19, 2015: Peggy W., thank you for stopping by and commenting and for sharing this article. How Is Communarization Similar To Empathy? 2022). Manipulators aren't stupid. Good thing Texas needs a pre-clearance to gerrymander or there wouldn't be a single Democrat in office down there for eons. This is a great explanation with good videos. Only by educating people can we hope to make things change for the better. Dallas/Fort Worth area of Texas. This is not an exercise in finger pointing because both major Parties in the U.S. do their best to gerrymander district boundaries to their party’s advantage when they can. until the next 2-year election for the House (e.g. Great job on the hub. By knowing that, we can often predict which states will vote for a particular presidential candidate. Presently the U.S. Census Bureau must deliver the results of a decennial census to the President of the United States within nine months of the census date. People like Mitch McConnell and Dianne Feinstein (and many others) stay in office, or conceivably could, until they literally die as a result of gerrymandering. If it did not matter where the district boundaries are drawn, a state would simply leave it to a staff member to draw lines as evenly divided throughout the state as possible according to population (not area). Even the Democrats continue to blame Hillary for doing this and not doing that when when really there was nothing she could have done differently that would have made any difference. It looks like Wisconsin has fairly even lines drawn in comparison to some of those other convoluted lines in other states with respect to Gerrymandering. Since this process occurs every 10 years, so does the process of reapportionment. Based on that count, the total number of members elected to the House of Representatives grew from the original 65 to 106. Up, useful, interesting votes and sharing. However Republicans drew the boundary lines of those districts so that their party would have the overwhelming advantage in 3 of them. So glad your home and hope every day is better than the one before! A process I described earlier in this document. Agree with what you say about security. If you would like more information about how specific states do redistricting, click here. Most of the time when we monitor elections in other countries, maybe all of the time, it is because we have been invited to do so. C E Clark (author) from North Texas on June 22, 2018: Liz Elias, thank you for sharing your thoughts and frustrations. Deborah-Diane from Orange County, California on June 15, 2013: Fascinating article about gerrymandering and reapportionment. Some states engage an independent commission to redraw district boundaries. Why don't libraries smell like bookstores? The current membership of the House of Representatives was set at 435 by the Reapportionment Act of 1929, which established a permanent method for apportioning a constant number of seats according to each decennial census. Hopefully your government doesn't include anything like gerrymandering as it is beneficial to no one except the politicians and their political parties. That happens when the majority party does not have that big of a majority. The Electoral College needs to become a piece of history too, for the same reason. Who cares about facts anyway? They know exactly how to manipulate people, and they tailor the manipulation to the person.It doesn't take much effort to convince people who already hate somebody "just cuz" to hate them even more by planting stories that are lies from start to finish. As a result, the majority party, or political party in power, usually has a lot of control over where the new district boundary lines are drawn. Even though it is not known which candidate a voter has cast his or her vote for, we still get a total of the results of which candidate(s) the majority of voters in a particular district voted for. 2. You're right; the USA is no saint. First, new districts must be drawn when a state gains or loses congressional districts as a result of the apportionment of congressional districts to the states. The only things we could vote for regardless of district would be the president/vice president and Senators. Once a party is in power, especially if they are in power right after a new census has been completed, that party will do everything to assure that the new district boundaries in their state will favor their own reelection as well the election of other politicians of their party. Strangely, sometimes the winner of the election has less to do with how things continue than the mechanics of the process itself. Even when politicians do not participate directly in the redrawing of district boundaries, they do have the ability to vote against proposals they object to. All citizens need to read and understand this better. He never says a discouraging word about Russia or Putin because he doesn't dare. Note the odd shapes of the districts, especially in the Northeast corner. Nothing else. B.Every four years. • Who are the leaders of the House? After a Census has been completed, it must be determined if a state’s government as well as that state’s county, and local governments have sufficient representatives for their population. It's all done with social networks and computers and most of the time targeted people or groups never even realize they are being manipulated. These changes are recorded by the U.S. Census, which is conducted every 10 years. Nicole S Hanson from Minnesota on October 15, 2012: Interesting hub! Liz Elias from Oakley, CA on June 17, 2018: Very interesting. If you read my article/hub on the Census, you will see that as a result of the 2010 Census, 10 states will gain more members in the House of Representatives in Washington D.C., and 12 states have lost House members. Liz Elias from Oakley, CA on June 23, 2018: Sickening, isn't it! The reason Texas and other Southern states must get approval from Washing D.C. for their redistricting maps is because of their history of voting discrimination. Even then, they did not concern themselves with what was best for their constituents. The apportionment is … Why does the US House have to be redistricted? Gerrymandering is one of the main reasons some people stay in office for so long. I have bookmarked it for further perusal. Peggy Woods from Houston, Texas on January 11, 2020: I agree with your last comment 16 months ago. Hardly have any as it is! How often does congressional reapportionment occur in the US. Rarely does gerrymandering go the way it did in California in 2001, but it usually does favor the majority party -- the party in power, whether that is the Republicans or the Democrats. Gerrymandering is what enables politicians to hold a particular office for what may seem like eternity. United States congressional apportionment is the process by which seats in the … This was a very educational hub and I can see it being used in high school civics. As stated in the text, the districts for the state of Texas have not yet been drawn for 2012 because the U.S. Supreme Court has not yet ruled. They do not steal the entire vehicle, but remove parts of it and sell them. 1 decade ago. Gerrymandering is only done when a population grows, shrinks, or moves, in order to provide representation to all citizens -- but of course weasel sees to it that it benefits the political party in power more than the voters. Redistricting occurs every ten years, with the national census. It is not my intention to create paranoia here, but to simply point out how things really work as opposed to the way a lot of people seem to imagine they work. What part of the brain experiences the most changes in the teen years and how? I just wish we could go with who gets the most votes and we could do away with districting, where the people are honestly voted in, where our vote counts. In gerrymandering, the majority party will often ‘piece out’ parts of a district that is a stronghold for their opposition, dividing that district and including its parts in various other districts more favorable to themselves, thus watering down the influence of those districts in elections. I've noticed that even Democrats fail to give Russia the credit it is due for putting Trump in office. Reapportionment and redistricting are both important in the choosing of congressional representatives. In Reynolds v. Sims, the court ruled that "the Equal Protection Clause [of the United States … If apportionment were to occur today using the July 1, 2014 population estimates, North Carolina would pick up the 14 th House seat it so narrowly missed in 2010. I guess those aren't numbered! The material on this site can not be reproduced, distributed, transmitted, cached or otherwise used, except with prior written permission of Multiply. "Government of the people, by the people and for the people" is not exactly accurate with the politicians and political parties holding much of the power negating the effects of the popular vote. Voted up and shared. I truly do detest politics, but yet this past election that gave us mr. cheeto twitterfingers has forced me to become more active, and try to learn things I glossed over in my past. The reapportionment or apportionment process actually refers to assigning seats in the House of Representatives among the states based on population counts from the decennial census, and is carried out at the national government level. If it did not matter where the district boundaries are drawn, there would be no such thing as gerrymandering. 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